See Circée on Wiktionary
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κίρκη (Kírkē)\nAncient Greek -α- (-a-)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)\nAncient Greek -αῖος (-aîos)\nAncient Greek Κιρκαῖος (Kirkaîos)bor.\nLatin Circaeusbor.\nMiddle French Circee\nFrench Circée\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κίρκη\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-α-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-αῖος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κιρκαῖος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Circaeus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Circee\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Circée\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Circée\">\nInherited from Middle French Circee, borrowed from Latin Circaeus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Κιρκαῖος (Kirkaîos), from Κίρκη (Kírkē) + -αῖος (-aîos).",
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"ref": "1615, Les hieroglyphiques de Ian-Pierre Valerian, vulgairement nommé Pierius, page 679:",
"text": "Mais ie croirois pluſtoſt que Virgile a emprunté ce paſſage touchant le Myrte ſepulcral du tombeau d’Elpenor : veu que Theophraſte dit qu’il y a vn lieu ſitué fort hault en Italie pres du Circee, où eſt un boſcage fort eſpaiz & touffu de diuers arbres, mais principalement de Myrtes fort branchus, & que là ſe void vn petit recoing, que les habitans diſent eſtre le tombeau d’Elpenor, où naiſſent des Myrtes propres à faire des guirlandes ; ſçauoir eſt qui portẽt des petites fueilles & plus odorantes que les larges ; & ce enuiron l’eſtendue de l’eſpace que tiendroit vn homme couché de ſon long. qu’outre ce petit chantier de terre il ne s’en trouue point en tout ce traict là.",
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"ref": "1723, Les Antiquités romaines de Denys d'Halicarnasse, page 16:",
"text": "D’Oſtie à Antium il y a 260 ſtades, d’Antium au mont Circée 290, […]",
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"ref": "1792, Catalogue indicatif des antiquités composant le Musée Pie-Clémentin au Vatican, Rome, pages 85–86:",
"text": "La voute est soutenue par huit Colonnes massives d’albatre du Mont Circée avec leurs pilastres surmontés de chapiteaux d’un travail exquis.",
"type": "quotation"
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322,
328
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"ref": "1869, Les évasions célèbres, page 8:",
"text": "Après avoir lu ce billet, Démétrius prétexta le malaise par lequel se terminaient dès cette époque les festins de Rome ; il sortit avec ses affidés et, revenu à sa demeure, il envoya ses serviteurs à Anagnia, leur ordonnant de venir au devant de lui le surlendemain, avec des filets et des chiens de chasse, jusqu’au mont Circée, où il chassait habituellement le sanglier, ce qui lui avait fourni l'occasion de se lier avec Polybe.",
"type": "quotation"
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111,
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"ref": "1912, Albert Grenier, Bologne, page 51:",
"text": "Primitivement il [le territoire latin] devait descendre beaucoup plus bas, vers le sud jusqu’au promontoire du Circée et vers Terracine.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Les hirondelles : art, coutumes, paysages, page 9:",
"text": "En effet, au sud et à l’ouest, on y a une vue charmante sur une bande de la mer Tyrrhénienne, où semblent flotter le Circée et les îles Pontines, et à l’est sur le calme et suggestif lac de Némi.",
"type": "quotation"
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"ref": "1959, Augusto Toschi, “Établissement des réserves pour la protection de la faune et de la flore en Italie”, in Colloque du service de sauvegarde, page 58:",
"text": "En Italie, ainsi qu’en d’autres pays, les premiers parcs nationaux furent créés pour la protection d’un petit nombre de grandes espèces de mammifères. Telle est l’origine – parmi les réserves des chasses royales – du Parc National du Grand Paradis, créé surtout pour la conservation du bouquetin, et le Parc National des Abruzzes, dédié à l’ours et au chamois des Abruzzes. Moins de chance et de compréhension ont eu, en Italie, les Parcs Nationaux, comme celui du Circée, qui ne sont dédiés à aucune espèce en particulier.",
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"the Circeo (a small mountain in Lazio, Italy, by the Tyrrhenian Sea)"
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"id": "en-Circée-fr-name-CarmFvs6",
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"word": "mont Circéen"
}
]
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"ref": "1798, Bulletin officiel du Directoire helvétique et des autorités du Canton du Léman, volume 3, page 315:",
"text": "L’inſurrection qui s’était élevée dans le département du Circée eſt entièrement appaiſée, & la tranquillité a enfin ſuccédé aux déſordres qui ont agité ce malheureux département.",
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"ipa": "/siʁ.se/"
},
{
"homophone": "Circé"
},
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"homophone": "circée"
}
],
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"text": "Ainſi il monte en mer, & les ſeigneurs auec luy & ſ’en va contre Roger, lequel faignant de craindre, ſe retire iuſqu’à Mont Circée aſſis en Campaigne de Rome : [...]",
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"name": "ety"
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],
"ref": "1615, Les hieroglyphiques de Ian-Pierre Valerian, vulgairement nommé Pierius, page 679:",
"text": "Mais ie croirois pluſtoſt que Virgile a emprunté ce paſſage touchant le Myrte ſepulcral du tombeau d’Elpenor : veu que Theophraſte dit qu’il y a vn lieu ſitué fort hault en Italie pres du Circee, où eſt un boſcage fort eſpaiz & touffu de diuers arbres, mais principalement de Myrtes fort branchus, & que là ſe void vn petit recoing, que les habitans diſent eſtre le tombeau d’Elpenor, où naiſſent des Myrtes propres à faire des guirlandes ; ſçauoir eſt qui portẽt des petites fueilles & plus odorantes que les larges ; & ce enuiron l’eſtendue de l’eſpace que tiendroit vn homme couché de ſon long. qu’outre ce petit chantier de terre il ne s’en trouue point en tout ce traict là.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
59
]
],
"ref": "1723, Les Antiquités romaines de Denys d'Halicarnasse, page 16:",
"text": "D’Oſtie à Antium il y a 260 ſtades, d’Antium au mont Circée 290, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
73
]
],
"ref": "1792, Catalogue indicatif des antiquités composant le Musée Pie-Clémentin au Vatican, Rome, pages 85–86:",
"text": "La voute est soutenue par huit Colonnes massives d’albatre du Mont Circée avec leurs pilastres surmontés de chapiteaux d’un travail exquis.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
322,
328
]
],
"ref": "1869, Les évasions célèbres, page 8:",
"text": "Après avoir lu ce billet, Démétrius prétexta le malaise par lequel se terminaient dès cette époque les festins de Rome ; il sortit avec ses affidés et, revenu à sa demeure, il envoya ses serviteurs à Anagnia, leur ordonnant de venir au devant de lui le surlendemain, avec des filets et des chiens de chasse, jusqu’au mont Circée, où il chassait habituellement le sanglier, ce qui lui avait fourni l'occasion de se lier avec Polybe.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
117
]
],
"ref": "1912, Albert Grenier, Bologne, page 51:",
"text": "Primitivement il [le territoire latin] devait descendre beaucoup plus bas, vers le sud jusqu’au promontoire du Circée et vers Terracine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
114,
123
]
],
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Les hirondelles : art, coutumes, paysages, page 9:",
"text": "En effet, au sud et à l’ouest, on y a une vue charmante sur une bande de la mer Tyrrhénienne, où semblent flotter le Circée et les îles Pontines, et à l’est sur le calme et suggestif lac de Némi.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
465,
471
]
],
"ref": "1959, Augusto Toschi, “Établissement des réserves pour la protection de la faune et de la flore en Italie”, in Colloque du service de sauvegarde, page 58:",
"text": "En Italie, ainsi qu’en d’autres pays, les premiers parcs nationaux furent créés pour la protection d’un petit nombre de grandes espèces de mammifères. Telle est l’origine – parmi les réserves des chasses royales – du Parc National du Grand Paradis, créé surtout pour la conservation du bouquetin, et le Parc National des Abruzzes, dédié à l’ours et au chamois des Abruzzes. Moins de chance et de compréhension ont eu, en Italie, les Parcs Nationaux, comme celui du Circée, qui ne sont dédiés à aucune espèce en particulier.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Circeo (a small mountain in Lazio, Italy, by the Tyrrhenian Sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"Circeo",
"Circeo#English:_Q2530284"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Tyrrhenian Sea",
"Tyrrhenian Sea"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mont Circéen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of French quotations",
"fr:Former political divisions"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
57,
63
]
],
"ref": "1798, Bulletin officiel du Directoire helvétique et des autorités du Canton du Léman, volume 3, page 315:",
"text": "L’inſurrection qui s’était élevée dans le département du Circée eſt entièrement appaiſée, & la tranquillité a enfin ſuccédé aux déſordres qui ont agité ce malheureux département.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Circeo (a historical department of the Roman Republic (1798–1799))"
],
"links": [
[
"Circeo",
"Circeo#English:_Q3708613"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"Roman Republic",
"Roman Republic#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siʁ.se/"
},
{
"homophone": "Circé"
},
{
"homophone": "circée"
}
],
"word": "Circée"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "le Circée"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:Circaeus",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κίρκη (Kírkē)\nAncient Greek -α- (-a-)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)\nAncient Greek -αῖος (-aîos)\nAncient Greek Κιρκαῖος (Kirkaîos)bor.\nLatin Circaeusbor.\nMiddle French Circée\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κίρκη\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-α-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-αῖος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κιρκαῖος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Circaeus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"Circée\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" }\" data-lang=\"frm\" data-title=\"Circée\">\nBorrowed from Latin Circaeus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Κιρκαῖος (Kirkaîos), from Κίρκη (Kírkē) + -αῖος (-aîos).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Circeo"
},
"expansion": "Italian Circeo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κίρκη (Kírkē)\nAncient Greek -α- (-a-)\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nAncient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)\nAncient Greek -αῖος (-aîos)\nAncient Greek Κιρκαῖος (Kirkaîos)bor.\nLatin Circaeusbor.\nMiddle French Circée\nBorrowed from Latin Circaeus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Κιρκαῖος (Kirkaîos), from Κίρκη (Kírkē) + -αῖος (-aîos).\nCognate with Italian Circeo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "le Circee",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Circee",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "le Circee",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "le Circee m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "le Circee"
},
"expansion": "le Circee m",
"name": "frm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the Circeo (a small mountain in Lazio, Italy, by the Tyrrhenian Sea)",
"word": "le Circee"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with etymology texts",
"Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"Middle French entries with etymon",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French proper nouns",
"Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Middle French quotations",
"frm:Mountains",
"frm:Places in Italy",
"frm:Places in Lazio, Italy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
124,
130
]
],
"ref": "1579, François de Belleforest, Les grandes annales et histoire generale de France, folio 737r:",
"text": "Ainſi il monte en mer, & les ſeigneurs auec luy & ſ’en va contre Roger, lequel faignant de craindre, ſe retire iuſqu’à Mont Circée aſſis en Campaigne de Rome : [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of le Circee: the Circeo (a small mountain in Lazio, Italy, by the Tyrrhenian Sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"le Circee",
"Circee#Middle_French"
],
[
"Circeo",
"Circeo#English:_Q2530284"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"Lazio",
"Lazio#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
],
[
"Tyrrhenian Sea",
"Tyrrhenian Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Circée"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Circée meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.